
Surprise!
Any body who has ever worked at camp knows that good experiential education surprises people and challenges their expectations.
Any body who has ever worked at camp also know that there is plenty of bad experiential education which tries to surprise people and fails.
Here is a cool article about some of the underlying neurological mechanisms at play in this type of learning. It also seems to be the same mechanism which helps us believe that we can win money at casinos.
The human brain’s sensitivity to unexpected outcomes plays a fundamental role in the ability to adapt and learn new behaviors, according to a new study by a team of psychologists and neuroscientists from the University of Pennsylvania.
Using a computer-based card game and microelectrodes to observe neuronal activity of the brain, the Penn study, published this week in the journal Science, suggests that neurons in the human substantia nigra, or SN, play a central role in reward-based learning, modulating learning based on the discrepancy between the expected and the realized outcome.
Read the rest….